Prep the broccoli: If using fresh, finely chop the florets. Steam for 2–3 minutes until just tender, then pat dry. If using frozen, thaw fully and squeeze out extra moisture.
Mix the base: In a large bowl, combine ground chicken, broccoli, grated carrot, oats or breadcrumbs, egg, cheese, and yogurt.
Add garlic powder, onion powder, paprika, and salt.
Stir until just combined: Use a spoon or clean hands to mix. Do not overwork the meat, or the cakes can turn dense.
Form patties: Scoop about 2 tablespoons per cake. Gently flatten into 2–2.5 inch rounds, about 1/2 inch thick.
This size cooks evenly and fits small hands.
Choose your cook method: Bake: Heat oven to 400°F (200°C). Line a sheet pan with parchment. Brush both sides with olive oil.
Bake 10 minutes, flip, and bake 8–10 minutes more, until the centers are set and edges are lightly golden.
Pan-sear: Warm 1 tablespoon olive oil in a nonstick skillet over medium heat. Cook patties 3–4 minutes per side, until cooked through and lightly browned. Reduce heat if browning too fast.
Air fry: Spray basket.
Cook at 375°F (190°C) for 8–10 minutes, flipping halfway, until firm and cooked through.
Check doneness: The internal temperature should reach 165°F (74°C). Centers should be opaque and firm, not pink.
Cool before serving: Let them rest 5 minutes. Serve slightly warm with dips like plain yogurt, hummus, or a mild tomato sauce.